Biography in: "Who's Who in Comedy" by Ronald L. Smith, pg. 152. New York: Facts on File, 1992. ISBN 0816023387
Buried at Forest Lawn Glendale, Eventide Section, Lot 578
Enjoyed a successful career on Broadway as an actor/director from 1911-29.
Worked extensively on Broadway (often for Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.) from 1911-1929 as an actor/director specializing in musical revues.