Classic Movie Travels: George Murphy

Classic Movie Travels: George Murphy – NY, NJ and CA

George Murphy Headshot
George Murphy

Hollywood musicals feature a wide array of performers who excelled in singing and dancing. George Murphy was one of many actors who excelled as a popular musical star, appearing in various Hollywood musicals with other top musical peers of his day. Later, he would enter into a political career as a U.S. Senator representing California, making him the first U.S. actor to be elected into statewide office, in addition to being the sole U.S. Senator with a star on the Walk of Fame.

George Lloyd Murphy was born on July 4, 1902, in New Haven, Connecticut, to Michael and Nora Murphy. His father worked as an athletic coach. Murphy was raised in the Irish Catholic tradition while attending Trinity-Pawling School, Peddie School, and later, Yale University.

During his educational career, Murphy took on several odd jobs. He secured work making tools for Ford Motor Company, and also had experience in real estate, mining, and dancing in local night clubs.

By 1926, Murphy had left Yale to pursue a career in entertainment. He married Juliet Henkel in 1926, and the two partnered together as a song-and-dance act on Broadway, residing at the Algonquin Hotel. In 1934, Juliet retired from the business to raise their family, prompting Murphy to explore a career in films. The couple would have two children, Dennis and Melissa, and remained together until Juliet’s passing in 1973.

George Murphy & Juliet Henkel
George Murphy & Juliet Henkel

In Hollywood, Murphy appeared in many popular musicals, including Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937), Broadway Melody of 1940 (1940), and For Me and My Gal (1942). In addition to musicals, he also appeared in comedies, such as Kid Millions (1934), The Public Menace (1935), and Hold That Co-ed (1938). During World War II, he dedicated time to organizing entertainment events for U.S. troops.

Murphy served as president of the Screen Actors guild from 1944-1946, in addition to serving as Vice President of Desilu Productions and Technicolor. By the 1950s, Murphy retired from the film industry and received an honorary Academy Award.

Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell and George Murphy in Broadway Melody of 1940
Fred Astaire, Eleanor Powell and George Murphy in Broadway Melody of 1940

Murphy transitioned to a political career in 1953 when he became the director of entertainment for the Eisenhower-Nixon inauguration. He would reprise his role as director of entertainment in 1957 and 1961 before being elected as a Republican Senator in 1964. Murphy represented the state of California from 1965 to 1971. During his term, he was diagnosed with throat cancer, leading to the removal of a portion of his larynx. As a result of the procedure, he could only speak just above a whisper. Though Murphy ran for reelection, he lost to Democratic Senator John V. Tunney.

Murphy as California State Senator
Murphy as California State Senator

After his time as a Senator, Murphy moved to Palm Beach, Florida. He passed away on May 3, 1992, from leukemia. Murphy was 89 years old and was survived by his second wife, Bette.

Today, several locations of relevance to Murphy remain.

The Trinity-Pawling School stands 700 NY-22 in Pawling, New York.

Trinity-Pawling School, 700 NY-22, Pawling, New York
Trinity-Pawling School, 700 NY-22, Pawling, New York

The Peddie School also remains a boarding school at 201 S. Main St. in Highstown, New Jersey.

The Peddie School, New Jersey
The Peddie School

Of course, Yale University also continues as a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

Yale University
Yale University

In 1928, Murphy and Juliet were residing at the Algonquin Hotel. Today, it remains a historic hotel at 59 W 44th St. in New York.

Algonquin Hotel, 59 W 44th St., New York, NY
Algonquin Hotel, 59 W 44th St., New York, NY

By 1940, he and Juliet were living at 615 N Oakhurst Dr. in Beverly Hills, California. The original home still stands and is a private residence.

615 N Oakhurst Dr., Beverly Hills, California
615 N Oakhurst Dr., Beverly Hills, California

Murphy also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located on the the West side of the 1600 Vine St. block.

George Murphy's Walk of Fame Star
George Murphy’s Walk of Fame Star

Interestingly, a fun tradition that Murphy started as a Senator does live on in Washington, D.C. Murphy created the “candy desk” by placing a box of confections atop his Senate desk. Once his term came to an end, the candy desk duties were passed on to a variety of successors in the Senate. Currently, Senator Pat Toomey continues the candy desk tradition.

Murphy's "Candy Desk" tradition
Murphy’s “Candy Desk” tradition still stands today

Today, Murphy continues to be celebrated through his filmography and skills as a dancer.

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–Annette Bochenek for Classic Movie Hub

Annette Bochenek pens our monthly Classic Movie Travels column. You can read all of Annette’s Classic Movie Travel articles here.

Annette Bochenek of Chicago, Illinois, is a PhD student at Dominican University and an independent scholar of Hollywood’s Golden Age. She manages the Hometowns to Hollywood blog, in which she writes about her trips exploring the legacies and hometowns of Golden Age stars. Annette also hosts the “Hometowns to Hollywood” film series throughout the Chicago area. She has been featured on Turner Classic Movies and is the president of TCM Backlot’s Chicago chapter. In addition to writing for Classic Movie Hub, she also writes for Silent Film Quarterly, Nostalgia Digest, and Chicago Art Deco SocietyMagazine.

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Five Unmissable Marlene Dietrich Films

Five Unmissable Marlene Dietrich Films

The joy of programming a season of Marlene Dietrich films is that she’s wonderful in everything – she had such electric charisma. But I had to whittle my list of favorite Dietrich performances down to just a few key films for the season. Because while you’ll never go wrong with a Dietrich movie, some of her roles are simply unmissable. Here are a few highlights from the BFI Southbank season, Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again, which opens in December 2020.

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1) The Blue Angel (1930)

The Blue Angel Marlene Dietrich

This is the film that made Marlene Dietrich an international star, an early talkie directed by the man who would become her most important collaborator, Josef von Sternberg. Dietrich plays Lola Lola, the captivating cabaret singer with legs to die for, who enthralls Emil Jannings’ weak schoolteacher. It’s a compelling story of sex, obsession and life’s cruelty, adapted from the novel Professor Unrat by Heinrich Mann. Almost every character Dietrich ever played has a touch of Lola.

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2) Shanghai Express (1932)

Shanghai Express Marlene Dietrich Clive Brook

Dietrich’s fourth film with Von Sternberg and their third in Hollywood. She plays the notorious Shanghai Lily (“The notorious white flower of China. You heard of me, and you always believed what you heard”), who boards a train across China with her companion Hui Fei, played by Anna May Wong. Clive Brook plays the handsome face from her past who stirs up a lake of romantic regret. Dietrich is perfectly lit by Von Sternberg and cinematographer Lee Garmes, and decadently dressed by Travis Banton – every image of her in this film is indecently sublime.

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3) Destry Rides Again (1939)

Destry Rides Again James Stewart Marlene Dietrich

In which the divine love goddess reveals her human side. Playing saloon singer Frenchy in this boisterous comedy western opposite James Stewart (as the fastidious Destry) gave Dietrich the comeback role she needed after being labelled “box-office poison” in the late 1930s. She sings (‘See What the Boys in the Back Room Will have’), she flirts, and she even indulges in an epic bar-room brawl. In doing so, Dietrich unlocked an ability to gently spoof her own carefully constructed persona, while still retaining the glamorous allure her fans adored. 

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4) A Foreign Affair (1948)

Foreign Affair Jean Arthur John Lund Marlene Dietrich

Dietrich had spent the war years raising funds for the US war effort by selling war bonds, raising the morale of Allied troops in her USO tours and dishing out hot dinners in the Hollywood Canteen. In this bittersweet comedy by Billy Wilder, she returns to her native Berlin to play a cabaret singer suspected of having Nazi connections. The film is a kind of Ninotchka in reverse, as Dietrich’s imperious Erika loosens the collar of Jean Arthur’s uptight US Congresswoman. And don’t miss Dietrich’s spine-tingling performance of the song ‘Illusions’.

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5) Witness for the Prosecution (1957)

Witness for the Prosecution Marlene Dietrich Charles Laughton

The first time I saw Dietrich on screen must have been watching this Agatha Christie adaptation on TV as a child, and it’s a role that is impossible to forget. This film was Christie’s favorite screen adaptation of her work, and director Wilder kept the surprise ending a secret even from most of the cast. A challenge, certainly for a star whose face and voice were her fortune, but Dietrich rose to it. So much so that she was devastated not to receive as Oscar nomination for this magnificent performance.

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— Pamela Hutchinson for Classic Movie Hub

An Exclusive Offer especially for Classic Movie Hub fans in the UK – when ordering movie tickets for the Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again event, use coupon code DIETRICH to purchase your movie ticket for just £8.20.

The BFI is the UK’s lead organization for film, television and the moving image. This December, BFI Southbank celebrates one of the screen’s most enduring icons with a new season Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again, programmed by film critic and writer Pamela Hutchinson. You can follow British Film Institute on twitter at @BFI.

Photos courtesy of BFI.

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What’s Streaming in Dec on the CMH Channel at Best Classics Ever? Penny Serenade, My Favorite Brunette and Holiday Fun.

Our December Picks on the Classic Movie Hub Channel
December Birthdays and Holiday Cheer!

It’s that time again… We have our monthly free streaming picks for our Classic Movie Hub Channel at Best Classics Ever (BCE) – the mega streaming channel for classic movies and TV shows!

That said, here are some of our December picks available for FREE STREAMING all month long on the CMH Channel. All you need to do is click on the movie/show of your choice, then click ‘play’ — you do not have to opt for a 7-day trial.

In celebration of December Birthdays, we’re featuring Ava Gardner (born Dec 24, 1922) with two picks: the 1946 film noir Whistle Stop co-starring starring George Raft, and the 1952 adventure/romance The Snows of Kilimanjaro opposite Gregory Peck and Susan Hayward. We’re also celebrating George Stevens’ (born Dec 18, 1904) birthday with the classic 1941 romance Penny Serenade starring Cary Grant and Irene Dunne. Plus more movies from birthday girls Irene Dunne (Dec 20, 1898) and Dorothy Lamour (Dec 10, 1914), and birthday boys Edward G. Robinson (Dec 12, 1893) and Frank Sinatra (Dec 12, 1915) — and more!

penny serenade movie poster
whistle stop poster

We’re also celebrating the Holidays this month with some fun TV shows including The Jack Benny Show’s “Christmas Shopping Show”, Ozzie and Harriet’s “Fruitcake” and The Bob Cummings Show’s “Grandpa’s Christmas List”! And more…

jack benny show Christmas Shopping show

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For those of you who aren’t familiar with the service, Best Classics Ever is a new mega streaming channel built especially for classic movie and TV lovers. The idea of the channel is to make lots of classic titles accessible and affordable for all. That said, Classic Movie Hub is curating titles each month that our fans can stream for free on the Classic Movie Hub Channelat Best Classics Ever. If you’d like access to the entire selection of Best Classics Ever titles, you can subscribe to everything for $4.99/month(Best Stars Ever, Best Westerns Ever, Best Mysteries Ever, Best TV Ever) or for an individual channel for $1.99/month.

You can read more about Best Classics Ever and our partnership here.

Hope you enjoy!

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in Best Classics Ever BCE, Classic Movie Hub Channel, Posts by Annmarie Gatti, Streaming Movies & TV Shows | Leave a comment

Exclusive Offer for our UK fans: Discount Code for BFI Southbank’s “Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again”

BFI Southbank’s “Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again”
From Europe to Hollywood and back again, the screen’s most enduring love goddess still smolders.

CMH is very happy to announce our partnership with the BFI, the UK’s lead organization for film, television and the moving image!

To kick things off, we’re offering our UK CMH fans an Exclusive Discount Code (see below) to purchase movie tickets for BFI Southbank’s Marlene Dietrich: Falling in Love Again season, programmed by film critic and writer Pamela Hutchinson. The season runs from Dec 3 through Dec 30, and celebrates the iconic actress, from her early silent performances to her Hollywood classics.

marlene dietrich december BFI
Use coupon code DIETRICH for a discount on your ticket purchase

Fans can discover Dietrich from one of her finest silent roles, The Three Lovers (Curtis Bernhardt, 1929), to her most compelling appearances in both European and Hollywood cinema, including The Blue Angel (Josef von Sternberg, 1930), A Foreign Affair (Billy Wilder, 1948) and Rancho Notorious (Fritz Lang, 1952).

And now for the Special Offer courtesy of the BFI, and exclusively for Classic Movie Hub fans in the UK: when ordering movie tickets for the Marlene season, use coupon code DIETRICH to purchase your ticket(s) for just £8.20 each.

Hope you enjoy!

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

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Exclusive Interview with Claude Jarman Jr. Part Five: The Sun Comes Up – AND Special Autographed Book Offer

Claude Jarman Jr. Child Star of The Yearling
Talks about his film The Sun Comes Up (1949)
AND offers Autographed Copies of His Book
“My Life and the Final Days of Hollywood” for Purchase

In our 5th interview with Charles Jarman Jr, he talks about starring in the family drama The Sun Comes Up (1949), opposite Jeanette MacDonald, Lloyd Nolan and Lassie! The story was written by Marjorie Killings Rawlings, author of The Yearling (the film in which Claude made his debut at age 12 in 1946).

Claude also talks about his book My Life and the Final Days of Hollywood AND offers fans a chance to purchase an autographed copy of the book directly from him! So, if you have a classic movie fan on your holiday gift list — you may want to take Claude up on his his very special and heartfelt offer!

My Life and the Final Days of Hollywood by Claude Jarman Jr

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As Claude explains in the video, to order your autographed copy, just email Claude at thefinaldaysofhollywood@gmail.com. He will send you ordering and payment information. In a nutshell, each book is $15.00 and will cost around $5.00 to mail – no sales tax.  Claude will send you a form that you can complete and email back with whatever personalization you’d like. Pretty simple and low tech. 🙂

So, without any further adieu, here is the clip in which Claude shares some fond memories of his days in Hollywood filming The Sun Comes Up.

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A Big Thank You to Claude for his time and sharing his wonderful stories — and for making these autographed books available for fans!

If you’d like to watch our other classic movie interviews with Claude Jarman Jr. — about The Yearling, High Barbaree and more — click here.

Stay tuned for more from Claude Jarman Jr. over the next few months, including more videos and some guest articles.

Thanks so much for watching and reading. Hope you enjoyed!

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

About Claude Jarman Jr.: Claude Jarman Jr. was discovered in a fifth grade class room in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1945 by film director Clarence Brown, taken to Hollywood where he starred with Gregory Peck and Jane Wyman in THE YEARLING. After receiving an Academy Award for his performance he went on to appear in ten additional films including John Ford’s RIO GRANDE with John Wayne and Maureen O’Hara and also William Faulkner’s story of racial strife in INTRUDER IN THE DUST.

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Music by Max Steiner: The Epic Life of Hollywood’s Most Influential Composer – Book Giveaway (Dec)

Music by Max Steiner: The Epic Life of Hollywood’s Most Influential Composer
We have 8 Books to Giveaway this Month!

“Gracefully written, this sympathetic portrait captures the prodigious composer’s personality and documents his many milestone achievements, from King Kong to Casablanca. I loved reading it.”Leonard Maltin, Film Critic and Historian

CMH is very excited to announce that we will be giving away 8 COPIES of Music by Max Steiner: The Epic Life of Hollywood’s Most Influential Composer by Steven C. Smith, courtesy of Oxford University Press!

Max Steiner bio Music by Max Steiner: The Epic Life of Hollywood’s Most Influential Composer

In order to qualify to win one of these prizes via this contest giveaway, you must complete the below entry task by Saturday, Dec 26 at 6PM EST. However, the sooner you enter, the better chance you have of winning, because we will pick two winners on four different days within the contest period, via random drawings, as listed below… So if you don’t win the first week that you enter, you will still be eligible to win during the following weeks until the contest is over.

  • Dec 5: Two Winners
  • Dec 12: Two Winners
  • Dec 19: Two Winners
  • Dec 26: Two Winners

We will announce each week’s winner on Twitter @ClassicMovieHub, the day after each winner is picked around 9PM EST — for example, we will announce our first week’s winner on Sunday Dec 6 around 9PM EST on Twitter. And, please note that you don’t have to have a Twitter account to enter; just see below for the details…

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CASABLANCA. Image shot 1942. Dooley Wilson Humphrey Bogart Ingrid Bergman Exact date unknown.
Dooley Wilson, Humphrey Bogart, and Ingrid Bergman in Casablanca

And now on to the contest!

ENTRY TASK (2-parts) to be completed by Saturday, Dec 26 at 6PM EST — BUT remember, the sooner you enter, the more chances you have to win…

1) Answer the below question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog post

2) Then TWEET (not DM) the following message*:
Just entered to win the “Music by Max Steiner: The Epic Life of Hollywood’s Most Influential Composer” #BookGiveaway courtesy of @OUPAcademic & @ClassicMovieHub #CMHContest You can #EnterToWin here: http://www.classicmoviehub.com/blog/music-by-max-steiner-the-epic-life-of-hollywoods-most-influential-composer-book-giveaway-dec/

THE QUESTION:
What is one of your favorite Max Steiner scores and why? Or, if you’re not familiar with his work, why do you want to win this book?

*If you do not have a Twitter account, you can still enter the contest by simply answering the above question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog — BUT PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU ADD THIS VERBIAGE TO YOUR ANSWER: I do not have a Twitter account, so I am posting here to enter but cannot tweet the message.

NOTE: if for any reason you encounter a problem commenting here on this blog, please feel free to tweet or DM us, or send an email to clas@gmail.com and we will be happy to create the entry for you.

ALSO: Please allow us 48 hours to approve your comments. Sorry about that, but we are being overwhelmed with spam, and must sort through 100s of comments…

Mark Sandrich, Fred Astaire, Max Steiner
Mark Sandrich, Fred Astaire, and Max Steiner

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About the Book:  During a seven-decade career that spanned from 19th century Vienna to 1920s Broadway to the golden age of Hollywood, three-time Academy Award winner Max Steiner did more than any other composer to introduce and establish the language of film music. Throughout his chaotic life, Steiner was buoyed by an innate optimism, a quick wit, and an instinctive gift for melody, all of which would come to the fore as he met and worked with luminaries like Richard Strauss, George Gershwin, Irving Berlin, the Warner Bros., David O. Selznick, Bette Davis, Frank Sinatra, and Frank Capra. In Music by Max Steiner, the first full biography of Steiner, author Steven C. Smith interweaves the dramatic incidents of Steiner’s personal life with an accessible exploration of his composing methods and experiences, bringing to life the previously untold story of a musical pioneer and master dramatist who helped create a vital new art with some of the greatest film scores in cinema history.

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Please note that only United States (excluding the territory of Puerto Rico) AND Canada entrants are eligible. No P.O. Boxes please.

And — BlogHub members ARE eligible to win.

Images courtesy of Steven C. Smith.

Good Luck!

And if you can’t wait to win the book, you can purchase the on amazon by clicking here:

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in Books, Contests & Giveaways, Posts by Annmarie Gatti | Tagged , | 38 Comments

“Hollywood is a Four Letter Town” Book Giveaway (Dec)

“Hollywood is a Four Letter Town”
We have FIVE Books to Give Away this month!

“Frank and Spicy!” – The New York Times

It’s time for our next book giveaway contest! CMH will be giving away FIVE COPIES of Hollywood is a Four Letter Town, by syndicated columnist James Bacon, courtesy of Doris Bacon, from now through Jan 2.

hollywood is a four letter town james bacon book

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In order to qualify to win one of these prizes via this contest giveaway, you must complete the below entry task by Saturday, Jan 2 at 6PM EST. However, the sooner you enter, the better chance you have of winning, because we will pick a winner on five different days within the contest period, via random drawings, as listed below. So if you don’t win the first week that you enter, you will still be eligible to win during the following weeks until the contest is over.

  • Dec 5: One Winner
  • Dec 12: One Winner
  • Dec 19: One Winner
  • Dec 26: One Winner
  • Jan 2: One Winner

We will announce each week’s winner on Twitter @ClassicMovieHub, the day after each winner is picked around 10PM EST — for example, we will announce our first week’s winner on Sunday Dec 6 around 10PM EST on Twitter. And, please note that you don’t have to have a Twitter account to enter; just see below for the details.

James Bacon Cary Grant
Cary Grant told James Bacon “I wish I looked as good as you in a tux.”

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And now on to the contest!

ENTRY TASK (2-parts) to be completed by Saturday, Jan 2, 2021 at 6PM EST — BUT remember, the sooner you enter, the more chances you have to win…

1) Answer the below question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog post

2) Then TWEET (not DM) the following message*:
Just entered to win the “Hollywood is a Four Letter Town” by James Bacon #BookGiveaway courtesy of @JBaconHollywood & CMH – #CMHContest You can #EnterToWin here: http://www.classicmoviehub.com/blog/hollywood-is-a-four-letter-town-book-giveaway-dec/

THE QUESTION:
What is it that you love most about the Golden Age of Hollywood and its stars?

*If you do not have a Twitter account, you can still enter the contest by simply answering the above question via the comment section at the bottom of this blog — BUT PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU ADD THIS VERBIAGE TO YOUR ANSWER: I do not have a Twitter account, so I am posting here to enter but cannot tweet the message.

NOTE: if for any reason you encounter a problem commenting here on this blog, please feel free to tweet or DM us, or send an email to clas@gmail.com and we will be happy to create the entry for you.

ALSO: Please allow us 48 hours to approve your comments. Sorry about that, but we are being overwhelmed with spam, and must sort through 100s of comments…

James Bacon Marlon Brando on the set of Young Lions
James Bacon and Marlon Brando on The Young Lions set

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About the Author and Book: James Bacon was the ultimate insider of Hollywood’s Golden Era as a syndicated columnist for 41 years, first with the Associated Press and then with the Los Angeles Herald-Examiner. He sipped champagne with Sophia Loren, drank vodka with Joan Crawford and got a first-hand account of Marilyn Monroe’s affair with JFK. During his lifetime, Bacon compiled his memorable celebrity encounters in two books, “Hollywood is a Four-Letter Town,” (1976) and “Made in Hollywood” (1977), which the New York Times called “frank, spicy and entertaining.”   He also wrote an acclaimed biography of Jackie Gleason, “How Sweet it Is” (1985) which was celebrated by notables like Paul Newman, Frank Sinatra and Laurence Olivier. His widow, Doris Bacon, has decided to reissue the books, long unavailable  on Amazon,  in Bacon’s spirit.  They are entertaining reads, crammed with stories and inside scoop on Hollywood’s biggest names, from Monroe to Elizabeth Taylor to John Wayne to Bette Davis and more. 

Click here for the full contest rules. 

Please note that only United States (excluding the territory of Puerto Rico) AND Canada entrants are eligible. No P.O. Boxes please.

And — BlogHub members ARE eligible to win.

James Bacon Gary Cooper on set of High Noon
Gary Cooper and James Bacon on the set of Oscar-winning High Noon

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Good Luck!

And if you can’t wait to win the book, you can purchase the on amazon by clicking here:

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–Annmarie Gatti for Classic Movie Hub

Posted in Books, Contests & Giveaways, Posts by Annmarie Gatti | Tagged , , , , | 26 Comments

“La Marseillaise” Plays, as Rick, Ilsa and Refugees Find Their Footing in Casablanca (Guest Post)

“La Marseillaise”

Even more than the famous “Here’s Looking at You” scene, the “La Marseillaise” scene in Casablanca is the one scene in the film that evokes more emotion from audiences than any other, as it propels the narration in a new direction and reveals more about the characters than we previously knew.

Casablanca Laszlo Paul Henreid conducting "La Marseillaise"
Laszlo conducts “La Marseillaise”

It begins with Germans wrapped around a piano inside Rick’s Cafe Americain singing their patriotic anthem, “Die Wacht am Rhein”. Their singing draws the attention of Victor Laszlo (Paul Henreid), a member of the resistance, who has just been denied help to escape by Rick (Humphrey Bogart), the club’s owner. Laszlo rushes to the house musicians and instructs them to play the French national anthem, “La Marseillaise”. He’s watched by his wife, Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman), who’s torn between the love of her husband and Rick, with whom she had an affair in Paris. At first she appears conflicted, but as she studies Laszlo, a look of admiration comes upon her face, as if she already knows “the problems of three little people don’t amount to a hill of beans” and the fight against fascism is what’s important.

Even Rick, who only moments before refused to help and claimed his politics were neutral when questioned by the Germans, supports Laszlo as he nods in approval to the musicians that it’s okay to play the song. This is the first sign that Rick’s hard shell that formed after Ilsa abandoned him in Paris is starting to crack, leading him to redemption and “joining the fight” later in the film.

Casablanca Madeleine Lebeau La Marseillaise
Madeleine LeBeau

Yvonne (Madeleine LeBeau), a jilted lover of Rick’s, appears in an earlier scene with German soldiers. Her motive is to make Rick jealous, though she angers her fellow refugees in the process. Once the song begins, however, and everyone sings along, she is moved to tears. Upon the song’s completion, she passionately shouts, “Viva La France!” as a rebuke of the German presence in her native country. At this point, there are no more pleasantries amongst the two nationalities. The anthem has reminded the French of home and why they left.

It’s this excitement that causes Major Strasser of the Third Reich (Conrad Veidt) to insist Rick’s gets shut down. The threat of Laszlo’s influence is too great. From here on in, the film becomes much darker. Sam’s no longer singing and no one’s laughing at the bar. A curfew is instituted, and the escapism Rick’s provides comes to a halt. Inspired by Lazlo and his bold stance against the Nazis, refugees begin to organize, as political intrigue and love triangle complexities drive the picture home.

Casablanca crowd sings “La Marseillaise”

The ending scene to Casablanca will always be its most famous, as the audience waits to see if Ilsa ends up with Rick or Laszlo. Still, it’s on the “La Marseillaise” scene the entire narration pivots. In it, Rick starts to understand why Laszlo fights, Ilsa realizes why she loves her husband, and the refugees begin to feel emboldened. It’s an emotionally packed scene, one that is almost impossible to watch without getting choked up as the patrons of Rick’s take their first stand against the Germans, while Rick and Ilsa both begin to figure out what they’re looking for: the fight against fascism.

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–Kevin Egan for Classic Movie Hub

Kevin Egan is a songwriter and musician who’s been performing in New York City for over thirty years. His past bands are 1.6 Band, the Last Crime and the New York hardcore band Beyond, which is also the subject of his documentary film What Awaits Us, a Beyond Story

Posted in Films, Guest Posts | Tagged , , , | 6 Comments

Western RoundUp: Hidden Gems, Vol. 2

Western RoundUp: Hidden Gems, Vol. 2

At the beginning of this year, I wrote a column on three Westerns I consider “Hidden Gems,” lesser-known yet very entertaining movies.

Here’s a trio of three more Westerns I’ve really enjoyed which aren’t widely known; they’re all quite well done, and even the least of these films rewards the viewer with memorable characterizations and surprises.

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Roughshod (Mark Robson, 1949)

Roughshod (1949) Movie Poster
Roughshod (1949)

One of the films in my original “Hidden Gems” column, The Desperado (1954), was written by Daniel Mainwaring, who also wrote the classic film noir Out of the Past (1947) under another name, Geoffrey Homes.

Mainwaring turns up again here as the co-screenwriter, along with Hugo Butler, of one of my favorite lesser-known Westerns, RKO’s Roughshod.  Roughshod was well directed by Mark Robson, who launched his career a few years previously making compact but spooky Val Lewton thrillers such as The Seventh Victim (1943) and The Ghost Ship (1943).

Roughshod (1949) Claude Jarman Jr.
Claude Jarman Jr.

Robert Sterling and Claude Jarman Jr., who had both worked at MGM earlier in the ’40s, play brothers Clay and Steve Phillips, who as the film opens are driving horses over the Sonora Pass.

The brothers stumble across a broken-down buggy with four stranded dance hall girls headed to Sonora, played by Gloria Grahame, Martha Hyer, Jeff Donnell, and Myrna Dell.

As they assist the women, Clay tentatively begins to develop a relationship with gorgeous, worldly Mary (Grahame), while events push the other ladies to make significant choices about their futures.

It’s not all smooth going, however, as a trio of killers, led by an escaped convict named Lednov (John Ireland), are in the area, and Lednov is hunting for Clay.

The cast is excellent, and the film particularly made me wish that Sterling made more than a small handful of Westerns, as he seems quite at home in this genre.  Jarman, a year ahead of making Rio Grande (1950) for John Ford, is likewise excellent as Clay’s loyal young brother, whose determination to help Clay at a critical moment belies his age.

Gloria Grahame and Robert Sterling Roughsod (1949)
Gloria Grahame and Robert Sterling

The film mixes pleasant moments centered on the characters’ relationships, such as Mary teaching Steve to read, with a few scenes which are quite dark, due in large part to Ireland’s believability as a deranged killer.  Director Robson handles the material so capably that, just as with Sterling, I was left wishing he had made more Westerns

With the exception of a few interiors and process shots, Roughshod was filmed entirely on location in the Sierras.  Joseph Biroc’s evocative cinematography beautifully captures a “fresh air” feel in which the viewer can almost smell the dust and the trees.  The excellent location work gives the film an authentic kind of “you are there” immediacy which helps enable the viewer to be deeply immersed in the story.  

Highly recommended.

Roughshod is available on DVD from the Warner Archive.

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Dragoon Wells Massacre (Harold D. Schuster, 1957)

Dragoon Wells Massacre (1957) Movie Poster
Dragoon Wells Massacre (1957)

Actor-writer Warren Douglas penned the screenplay for Dragoon Wells Massacre, using one of the genre’s most familiar plot conventions, the disparate band of travelers under attack from Indians.  

John Ford’s Stagecoach (1939) is one of the earliest and best examples of this theme, which encourages filmmakers to simultaneously focus on both action and character development.  As with other regularly used Western plot devices, the fun is in watching a film’s unique take.

Dragoon Wells Massacre is blessed with a terrific cast, headed by two excellent leading men, Dennis O’Keefe and Barry Sullivan.  

Katy Jurado, Mona Freeman, Casey Adams, and Barry Sullivan in Dragoon Wells Massacre (1957)
Katy Jurado, Mona Freeman, Casey Adams, and Barry Sullivan

O’Keefe and Sullivan play polar opposites, with O’Keefe as a soldier who is the lone survivor of an Indian attack, while Sullivan is an accused criminal being taken to trial by a marshal (Trevor Bardette).  Jack Elam costars as a second man in the marshal’s custody.

These men, representing both sides of the law, meet up with several others in the desert, including the passengers of a broken-down stagecoach (Mona Freeman, Katy Jurado, and Casey Adams).

Character is revealed as Indians constantly attack the group, killing both men and horses.  The supposed criminals played by Sullivan and Elam prove to be among the most courageous in the group, with Sullivan also finding time to romance the tempestuous Freeman, who has previously been poorly matched with O’Keefe and then Adams.  

Mona Freeman and Barry Sullivan in Dragoon Wells Massacre (1957)
Mona Freeman and Barry Sullivan

Sullivan, as is often the case in his career, comes close to stealing the movie from a fine cast.  His character has wonderful bits of business, such as spending quieter moments playing cards with the marshal.  Elam is also a particular standout as a grizzled bad guy who comforts a little girl (Judy Stranges) found by the group.

Director Harold Schuster keeps the action moving briskly.  This CinemaScope film was shot in Utah by William Clothier, known for his work on many films produced by or starring John Wayne. Look for screenwriter Douglas in a small role as Jud.

Dragoon Wells Massacre has had a Region 2 release in Germany but has not yet had an authorized home viewing release in the United States.  I very much hope that one day it will be more widely available.

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Four Fast Guns (William J. Hole Jr., 1960)

Four Fast Guns (1960) Movie Poster
Four Fast Guns (1960)

Late in his film career, former MGM leading man James Craig did some terrific work in “B” Westerns, including a supporting role in Man or Gun (1958), one of the films highlighted in my previous “Hidden Gems” column.

Craig stars in Four Fast Guns, a brisk 72-minute tale of gunslinger Tom Sabin, who kills a “town tamer” in self-defense and then takes the man’s job bringing law to the aptly named Western town of Purgatory.

A wheelchair-bound saloon owner (Paul Richards) has reasons for not wanting the town to be cleaned up and writes to three different hired killers, offering a fee to the man who kills Sabin.  It’s noteworthy that one of the hired guns is played by Richard Martin, best known as Tim Holt‘s sidekick Chito in a long series of RKO “B” Westerns.  It was Martin’s final film.

Four Fast Guns (1960) James Craig
James Craig

The movie has some echoes of Audie Murphy‘s Ride a Crooked Trail (1958), with the seeming bad guy proving to be the man standing for justice, and there are also echoes of Budd Boetticher’s Seven Men From Now (1956) in the economically filmed yet quite entertaining ways Sabin takes out would-be assassins.

Craig brings a world-weary authority and underlying sadness to his role, a part light years away from his easy-going leading man roles of the ’40s.  I especially loved Craig’s unexpected scenes with the final gunman (Brett Halsey) to arrive in Purgatory.

Four Fast Guns was also the last film for actress Martha Vickers, well known to film noir fans for The Big Sleep (1946).  She’s interesting as the saloon owner’s wife who is attracted to Sabin, though the role is somewhat underwritten; viewers watching closely will note that she almost never interacts with her husband, though they’re in many of the same scenes.  I would have liked Vickers’ character to be better fleshed out in the screenplay, but otherwise, this is quite a well-written film, authored by James Edmiston and Dallas Gaultois.

Martha Vickers and Paul Richards Dragoon Wells Massacre (1960)
Martha Vickers and Paul Richards

Edgar Buchanan also adds nice touches as the town drunk who proves to be Sabin’s ally.

There’s nothing better than watching a relatively unknown film like this “cold” and discovering a very worthwhile movie.  Four Fast Guns is a wonderful example of a minor film that provides rewarding Western viewing.

Four Fast Guns is available on DVD from VCI Entertainment.

— Laura Grieve for Classic Movie Hub

Laura can be found at her blog, Laura’s Miscellaneous Musings, where she’s been writing about movies since 2005, and on Twitter at @LaurasMiscMovie. A lifelong film fan, Laura loves the classics including Disney, Film Noir, Musicals, and Westerns.  She regularly covers Southern California classic film festivals.  Laura will scribe on all things western at the ‘Western RoundUp’ for CMH.

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The Directors’ Chair: The Wrong Man and I Confess

The Directors’ Chair: The Wrong Man and I Confess

CAUGHT IN A TRAP…AND I CAN’T WALK OUT

This month’s foray into director Alfred Hitchcock explores him putting characters into such black holes not even light can escape. I’ll give you a double whammy of two films where the legal system and the confessional go through the Hitchcock pretzel-making machine. And there ain’t nuthin’ glossy or romantic about it.

“THE WRONG MAN” ( 1956 ) – KAFKA AIN’T GOT NUTHIN’ ON HITCH

What if a system that is supposed to protect and work FOR us, turns against us? Hitchcock has explored the wrong man theme before, but this time, the man is really…really…wrong.

THE WRONG MAN Henry Fonda
Henry Fonda in The Wrong Man

Sheesh, is THIS one ever a downer. But it’s still Hitchcock, and he shows how one man’s world is turned upside down and inside out. The forces of The Law work against Henry Fonda as a man accused of a crime he did not commit.

THE WRONG MAN Henry Fonda, Charles Cooper, Walter Kohler, Vera Miles, and Daniel Ocko

With no lawyer and not even that one (Constitutionally-allowed) phone call on his side, Fonda is ground through the legal system like sausage meat. The police are oppressively not so law and order doing their due diligence which doesn’t bolster my confidence in the system. Hitchcock gives a play-by-the-numbers policier with this film.

THE WRONG MAN Vera Miles
Vera Miles

I like how all the bricks of Fonda’s alibi and whereabouts are laid out neatly and clearly beforehand. We, the audience, see the truth while The Law only sees what things look like, and not what they are. See…that’s a Hitchcock move, giving the audience more information than the characters have. How honestly and innocently Fonda’s Manny Balestrero’s answers questions – a man with nothing to hide. How terrifying events turn against him when all his actions look suspect to fit people’s perceptions. But worst of all is the collateral damage done to his family, specifically wife Vera Miles. Talking to my friend Wendy about the movie she says:

                                    “I find it so SO heartbreaking.
                                    He doesn’t hang, but it’s destroyed
                                     him and her already anyway, so it
                                     doesn’t matter. It’s so dark.”

THE WRONG MAN Vera Miles
Vera Miles

Miles loses hold of her sanity as Fonda goes deeper and deeper into this Kafka-esque rabbit hole. Hitchcock tells the story in a very straight-forward manner, and takes us to a very deep dark place where the letter of the law drops very heavily. This is grim, folks. You don’t want to be there. But Hitchcock takes you by the hand…

*****

“I CONFESS” ( 1953 ) ~ THE DIVINE BURDEN OR…I’M TOO SEXY FOR THIS COLLAR

Confession is good for the soul? In Hitchcock’s world, that’s iffy. An unstoppable force (the State) meets an immovable object (the Church), two forces in the grip of Hitchcock. When you deal with the State ~ the Law ~ the Police, they let you know anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. (See The Wrong Man). They’ll give up your secrets in a heartbeat and put you behind bars forever. But what if you confess to a priest…

I can just see Hitchcock meeting with his production team now with this simple kernel of an idea:

“What if a murderer confessed to a priest?”

And they’re off to the races.

If you want to get the full ‘Monty’ of the genesis of I Confess based on a play by Paul Anthelme, you can read the article in “Senses of Cinema”. What do you do when a man who confesses to murder implicates YOU in that crime? How galling is it to see a man taunt a priest with his confession of murder by saying: “you can’t tell, you’re a priest!” And as a priest, how bound are you by the tenets of religion, how committed are you to your faith that you say nothing, risking taking the rap yourself? What a pickle to be in. Well, I Confess is a movie about all that. It’s 1953. What young actor can you get to play such a man?

Why, Monty, of course!!

I CONFESS Montgomery Clift
Montgomery Clift

Montgomery Clift. A Place in the Sun is the film he does just before this one. [Could he be making amends for letting Shelley Winters drown? ;-)] Monty would be perfect for this role. It’s such a crime he looks so good with that collar wrapped around his throat; his soulful dark beauty gives way to distracting thoughts about a priest. (I confess!) But he’s perfect for the role because he’s such an internal actor. He can get ideas across without speaking and much of this movie is about NOT speaking. You can believe Monty the Priest has the integrity and deep faith that would prevent him from giving up the murderer…even if it means he himself will be charged with the crime. Clift is shackled to his conscience, but it’s a divine burden he bears.

I CONFESS ( 2 ) Strange pillow talk between O.E. Hasse and Dolly Haas
Strange pillow talk between O.E. Hasse and Dolly Hass 

Human nature will win out. How ironic the murderer condemns Clift for talking, (Monty has not) when it is he who suffers and bursts from not talking. Actor O.E. Hasse plays the weaselly little murderer who seems to want to transfer his guilt onto other people. A wife cannot testify against her husband. Oh yeah, she knows. He made sure of that.

Montgomery Clift and O E Hassee I confess
Alright already ~ spill the beans…or the damned rosary beads

But what better way to lock in that confession than by telling a priest. You kill two birds with one stone: absolution and the priest bears the burden of your crime. And you’re killing birds now, you creep. You can add that to your sins! I Confess is not one of Hitchcock’s sexy romantic technicolor thrillers. No one is being chased across the roofs of Paris or peeping in courtyard windows or crawling over presidents on Mount Rushmore. But it’s well-done and casts thoughts on religion and how deep one’s faith is. When everything hinges on not talking, Hitchcock makes the constraints of the confessional as suspenseful as hiding in a windmill.

I CONFESS Montgomery Clift 2

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— Theresa Brown for Classic Movie Hub

You can read all of Theresa’s Directors’ Chair articles here.

Theresa Brown is a native New Yorker, a Capricorn and a biker chick (rider as well as passenger). When she’s not on her motorcycle, you can find her on her couch blogging about classic films for CineMaven’s Essays from the Couch. Classic films are her passion. You can find her on Twitter at @CineMava.

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